How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many children and adults find ADHD medication can help improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulses, as well as get organized. Your healthcare provider will work with you and your child to determine the most effective treatment for them.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This helps reduce symptoms, and improves performance and attention span. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for you.
Whatever medication you or your children consume, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. Too much or too little medication can cause serious adverse negative effects. It is also essential to take your medication at the same time each day to ensure a steady level of medication in the body. It is important to help children with ADHD to keep a regular routine. medication for adhd and anxiety , teachers and other caregivers can often assist.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants. These medications stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that control attention and behavior. These are the first therapies that doctors consider and are effective for 70 to 80percent of children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants can reduce fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interrupting. They also help improve the school's performance and behavior. They can also help with issues at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is the most well-known stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in short-acting tablet form that starts working within 30 to 60 minutes, and disappears after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last for six to eight hours, and are taken in the morning. Many people will supplement an extended-acting tablet with a smaller one in the afternoon to avoid the "crash" that could occur when the stimulant starts to wear off.
Amphétamines are also a major type of ADHD medication. They are more powerful than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. Adderall and Dexedrine are two such examples. They can be taken in liquid or chewable tablet form and are generally suitable for older teenagers or adults who aren't concerned with the way the medicine tastes.
Both types of stimulants can cause side effects, including loss of appetite, headaches and sleep problems. Some people also notice an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure.
Nonstimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way chemical messengers operate in the brain and are less likely than stimulant medicines to make you "high" and buzzed. They are also less likely to lead to dependence or abuse. They are a great option for people who aren't able to take stimulants or as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and skills training.
There is some debate on how effective they are since some studies show that they do not improve academic performance in students with ADHD. However, most young people with ADHD who take these drugs claim that they improve their ability to focus, finish tasks and manage their emotions. They also say that their social lives and relationships are improved and they are happier overall.